We’ve all heard of bank savings accounts. It provides easy access to our cash while protecting them from theft and mismanagement. For investors, a Demat account serves the same purpose. Nowadays, a Demat account is required to invest in stocks.
A Demat account is a form of account that stores electronic copies of stocks and bonds. A Demat account is a fully dematerialized account in its most basic form. The objective of a Demat account is to keep shares that have been purchased or dematerialized (converted from physical to electronic claims), making online share trading easier for users.
You can hold a wide range of investments in a Demat account, including bonds, equity shares, government securities, mutual funds, and exchange-traded funds (ETFs). Like a bank account, a Demat account gets credited or debited each time you purchase or sell stock in a company.
It removes redundant paperwork and helps to streamline the stock trading process. Two depositories, National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL) and Central Depository Services Limited (CDSL), manage all Demat accounts in India (CDSL).
Types of Demat accounts
Demat accounts come in a variety of shapes and sizes.
In India, National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL) and Central Depository Services Limited (CDSL) are two well-known current depositories that offer free Demat account services. In addition to stockbrokers and depositary participants Intermediaries, facilitate these services. There are three types of Demat accounts offered by depository participants in India.
Regular Demat accounts
These are Indian inhabitants’ dematerialized accounts. A standard Demat account is excellent if you’re a resident of India who deals in equity trading and investment.
Repatriable Demat accounts
For NRIs, there are two types of Demat accounts available. If you’re an NRI, a repatriable account allows you to move your money worldwide. To repatriate your funds, you must link this account to a Non-resident External (NRE) bank account.
Non-repatriable Demat accounts
If you’re a non-resident alien, you can also open a non-repatriable account. This account does not allow you to transfer payments internationally. It must be connected to a bank account in the name of a non-resident ordinary (NRO).
Features of Demat Account
- Share transfer
- Loan collateral
- Temporary freeze
- Quick transfer of benefits
- Speed e-facility
Benefits of a Demat Account
Demat accounts, in addition to being an essential aspect of the stock market, offer several advantages, including:
- Answers and deliveries on time
- An increased amount of stock trading and market involvement
- Additional transparency
- Eliminates the need for paperwork.
- Communication with investors is quick and simple.
- Risks are minimal to non-existent.
- Improves investor confidence by fostering trust.
Stocks can only be purchased in the stock market through a trading account, then transferred to a Demat account. Therefore, to fully utilize the benefits of a Demat account, it is necessary to link it to a trading account.
When is it important to have a Demat Account?
When you want to trade or hold shares on a delivery basis, you’ll need a Demat account. However, if you merely want to trade futures and options (F&O), an account is not required. Because F&O transactions are settled in cash, a trading account is sufficient.
The shares have evolved from tangible certificates to electronic figures shown in Demat accounts as time has passed. As a result, physical security certificates and sharing certificates are no longer used. Instead, possessing a Demat account and a Trading account for investors who intended to trade securities became necessary.
You can’t store your shares or other securities without a Demat account. As a result, SEBI has made it mandatory for all investors to start their investment adventure in secondary markets or initial public offerings (IPOs) only if they have a Demat account.
To open a Demat account, you’ll need a broker. Aadhar, PAN data, and address proof, among other documents, are also required.
Importance of Demat accounts
When you have shares in a Demat account, they are safe and easy to transfer when you need them. In addition, if you used online trading, you would be able to trade directly in the stock market and actively participate in exchanges via online platforms.
Before introducing Demat accounts, investing in the stock market required a significant amount of time and effort. Hiring and consulting a broker to spot the best prices, manually completing all purchase-related paperwork, and then waiting for delivery of actual shares certificates were all part of the process.
Opening a Demat account can help remove trade restrictions by providing easy access and quick share transactions. You are not obligated to use brokers or sub-brokers to carry out your transactions. It’s now just a matter of seeking assistance from a respected Depository Participant and opening a Demat account.
Your Demat account shares can be used as collateral for a personal bank loan. The most incredible thing is that the share certificates do not need to be physically handed over to the bank.
You can save money on stamp duty on agreements between you and the Depository Participant if you have a Demat account. Transaction and registration costs are lowered as a result. There are no geographical or security restrictions while using a Demat account. The account comes with several different access options, which may be managed electronically. You may use this to sell, purchase, and track stocks from any location.
Dealing in odd lots has become possible since the creation of the Demat account. Dealing with a single security or odd lots was previously impossible. However, in today’s markets, the value of a Demat account far outweighs what appears to be a sensible emphasis.
Conclusion
Demat account is simple and necessary for better financial planning, therefore answering the issue about the Demat account’s relevance and importance. Opening a Demat account is also a simple process. A Demat account can be opened by anyone, whether a minor (Though a guardian should manage it) or a major. Furthermore, you can open an account online or offline, depending on your preference.
In general, it comprises choosing the right broker for you, filling out an account opening form and submitting it together with a set of needed KYC papers, and then completing the verification procedure. Once you’ve completed this, you’re ready to dive into an ocean of possibilities.